Penrith in Sydney's west reaches a top of 47.3 degrees Celsius, the highest temperature recorded by a weather station in the Sydney metropolitan area in 79 years.
The temperature hit 47.3C at Penrith just after 3:00pm.
A thermometer should be mounted so that air can pass freely over the bulb or sensor while being protected from direct sunlight and rain. The Stevenson screen (pictured) is an instrument enclosure that meets these requirements and is the standard at official Bureau sites.
The instrument enclosure should be located in the open, over a locally natural surface (for example grass, but not concrete), unaffected by nearby obstructions such as trees and buildings (at a distance of at least twice the height of obstructions, and preferably four times), and not placed in a hollow (which would render conditions unrepresentative). The screen door should face south in the southern hemisphere to avoid direct sunlight on the thermometers when making an observation. The thermometers should be placed in the shelter at about 1.2 m above ground level.
A compromise for those unable to construct or purchase a shelter would be to hang a thermometer from the branch of a tree with thick foliage, not too close to the trunk. It is important that the bulb is never in direct sunlight or close to buildings (which can radiate heat, particularly overnight).
A thermometer should be mounted so that air can pass freely over the bulb or sensor while being protected from direct sunlight and rain. The Stevenson screen (pictured) is an instrument enclosure that meets these requirements and is the standard at official Bureau sites.
The instrument enclosure should be located in the open, over a locally natural surface (for example grass, but not concrete), unaffected by nearby obstructions such as trees and buildings (at a distance of at least twice the height of obstructions, and preferably four times), and not placed in a hollow (which would render conditions unrepresentative). The screen door should face south in the southern hemisphere to avoid direct sunlight on the thermometers when making an observation. The thermometers should be placed in the shelter at about 1.2 m above ground level.
A compromise for those unable to construct or purchase a shelter would be to hang a thermometer from the branch of a tree with thick foliage, not too close to the trunk. It is important that the bulb is never in direct sunlight or close to buildings (which can radiate heat, particularly overnight).
As a country technician (OIC of a 1 man station no less) some 50+ years ago, I had to ring in the daily readings on these. Can't remember what the measures were except .. Wet Bulb, Dry Bulb & Rainfall. I seem to recall some sort of graph too.