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Post Info TOPIC: FINAL CHAPTER


Senior Member

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Date:
FINAL CHAPTER


Hey Guys n Gals,

Well just watched the final launch of the Space Shuttle Atlantis, would you believe the shuttle program has been going for 30 years and they have had 135 launches.

Out of the 135 launches they have only had 2 catastrophic failures which have taken the lives of 14 crew & the total loss of 2 vehicles.

Failure 1 was STS51-L USS Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds into flight 28 Jan 86 and STS 107 USS Columbia 1 Feb 03 disintegrated on re-entry into earths atmosphere due to a heat shield failure after damage caused during lift off.

All up the shuttle program delivered the componentry and ability to build the Interantional Space Station (ISS) and delivered the Hubble Telescope in to orbit as well as retrieving and repairing Hubble.

Of all the missions the shuttles have flown there has been many female crew members fly but there has only been 2 female comanders.

Those two are NASA astronauts Eileen Collins, who led the STS-93 flight of the shuttle Columbia in July 1999, and Pamela Melroy, who commanded the STS-120 mission of Discovery in November 2007.

For those interested in catching a glimpse of Atlantis she will be visible in the western skys of SA about 6am to 7am for the next couple of days.

Here is a list of the launches.....

1April 12, 1981STS-1Columbia202d 06h EdwardsFirst reusable orbital spacecraft flight; first flight of Columbia
2November 12, 1981STS-2Columbia202d 06h EdwardsFirst reuse of a manned orbital space vehicle; first test of Canadarm robot arm; Truncated due to fuel cell problem.
3March 22, 1982STS-3Columbia208d 00h White SandsShuttle R&D flight, first and only landing at White Sands, New Mexico
4June 27, 1982STS-4Columbia207d 01h EdwardsLast shuttle R&D flight, first DoD payload
5November 11, 1982STS-5Columbia405d 02h EdwardsMultiple comsat deployments. First EVA of program canceled due to suit problems
6April 4, 1983STS-6Challenger405d 00h EdwardsTDRS deployment; first flight of Challenger; first space shuttle extra-vehicular activity
7June 18, 1983STS-7Challenger506d 02h EdwardsFirst US woman in space Sally Ride; Multiple comsat deployments; First deployment and retrieval of a satellite SPAS
8August 30, 1983STS-8Challenger506d 01h EdwardsComsat deployment, first flight of an African American in space, Guion Bluford; test of robot arm on heavy payloads with Payload Flight Test Article, First night landing
9November 28, 1983STS-9Columbia610d 07h EdwardsFirst Spacelab mission
10February 3, 1984STS-41-BChallenger507d 23h KennedyComsat deployments, first untethered spacewalk by Bruce McCandless II with Manned Maneuvering Unit; first landing at KSC; dry run of equipment for Solar Max rescue
11April 6, 1984STS-41-CChallenger506d 23hSolar MaxEdwardsSolar Max servicing (first satellite rescue by astronauts), LDEF deployment
12August 30, 1984STS-41-DDiscovery606d 00h EdwardsMultiple comsat deployments; first flight of Discovery, test of OAST-1 Solar Array
13October 5, 1984STS-41-GChallenger708d 05h KennedyEarth Radiation Budget Satellite deployment; First flight of two women in space Ride and Sullivan; First spacewalk by US woman, Kathryn Sullivan; First Canadian in space Marc Garneau
14November 8, 1984STS-51-ADiscovery507d 23hPalapa & WestarKennedyMultiple comsat deployments, retrieval of two other comsats Palapa B2 and Westar VI which were subsequently refurbished on Earth and reflown
15January 24, 1985STS-51-CDiscovery503d 01h KennedyFirst classified Department of Defense (DoD) mission; Magnum satellite deployment
16April 12, 1985STS-51-DDiscovery706d 23h KennedyMultiple comsat deployments, first flight of a sitting politician in space, Jake Garn, first impromptu EVA of program to fix Syncom F3 (Leasat 3)
17April 29, 1985STS-51-BChallenger707d 00h EdwardsSpacelab mission
18June 17, 1985STS-51-GDiscovery707d 01h EdwardsMultiple comsat deployments. Flight of first member of royalty, Saudi, Muslim, and Arab in space, Sultan Salman Al Saud.
19July 29, 1985STS-51-FChallenger707d 22h EdwardsSpacelab mission
20August 27, 1985STS-51-IDiscovery507d 02hLeasat-3EdwardsMultiple comsat deployments, rescue of Syncom F3 (Leasat-3) by Astronauts
21October 3, 1985STS-51-JAtlantis504d 01h EdwardsSecond classified DoD mission; DSCS satellite deployment; first flight of Atlantis
22October 30, 1985STS-61-AChallenger807d 00h EdwardsSpacelab-D1, Germany funded mission, last successful mission of Challenger
23November 26, 1985STS-61-BAtlantis706d 21h EdwardsMultiple comsat deployment, EASE/ACCESS experiment. First Mexican in space, Rodolfo Neri Vela
24January 12, 1986STS-61-CColumbia706d 02h EdwardsComsat deployment, flight of US Representative Bill Nelson
25January 28, 1986STS-51-LChallenger700d 00h 01m 13s N/APlanned TDRS deployment, Loss of vehicle and crew, Teacher in Space Flight
26September 29, 1988STS-26Discovery504d 01h EdwardsTDRS deployment; first post Challenger flight
27December 2, 1988STS-27Atlantis504d 09h EdwardsThird classified DoD mission; Lacrosse 1 deployment
28March 13, 1989STS-29Discovery504d 23h EdwardsTDRS-D/IUS, IMAX, SHARE I space station radiator experiment.
29May 4, 1989STS-30Atlantis504d 00h EdwardsMagellan Venus probe deployment
30August 8, 1989STS-28Columbia505d 01h EdwardsFourth classified DoD mission; Satellite Data System deployment
31October 18, 1989STS-34Atlantis504d 23h EdwardsGalileo Jupiter probe deployment, IMAX
32November 22, 1989STS-33Discovery505d 00h EdwardsFifth classified DoD mission; Magnum/IUS
33January 9, 1990STS-32Columbia510d 21hLDEFEdwardsSYNCOM IV-F5 satellite deployment, LDEF retrieval, IMAX
34February 28, 1990STS-36Atlantis504d 10h EdwardsSixth classified DoD mission; Misty reconnaissance satellite deployment
35April 24, 1990STS-31Discovery505d 01h EdwardsHubble Space Telescope deployment
36October 6, 1990STS-41Discovery504d 02h EdwardsUlysses/IUS solar probe deployment
37November 15, 1990STS-38Atlantis504d 21h KennedySeventh classified DoD mission. Likely SDS2-2 deployed.
38December 2, 1990STS-35Columbia708d 23h EdwardsUse of ASTRO-1 observatory
39April 5, 1991STS-37Atlantis505d 23h EdwardsCompton Gamma Ray Observatory deployment
40April 28, 1991STS-39Discovery708d 07h KennedyFirst unclassified DoD mission; military science experiments
41June 5, 1991STS-40Columbia709d 02h EdwardsSpacelab mission
42August 2, 1991STS-43Atlantis508d 21h KennedyTDRS deployment
43September 12, 1991STS-48Discovery505d 08h EdwardsUpper Atmosphere Research Satellite deployment
44November 24, 1991STS-44Atlantis606d 22h EdwardsDSP satellite deployment
45January 22, 1992STS-42Discovery708d 01h EdwardsSpacelab mission
46March 24, 1992STS-45Atlantis708d 22h KennedyATLAS-1 science platform
47May 7, 1992STS-49Endeavour708d 21h EdwardsIntelsat VI repair; first flight of Endeavour. First 3 person EVA. ASEM space station truss experiment EVA, record four EVAs total for mission.
48June 25, 1992STS-50Columbia713d 19h KennedySpacelab mission
49July 31, 1992STS-46Atlantis707d 23h KennedyEURECA (European Retrievable Carrier) and the joint NASA/Italian Space Agency Tethered Satellite System (TSS)
50September 12, 1992STS-47Endeavour707d 22h KennedySpacelab-J, Japan funded mission
51October 22, 1992STS-52Columbia609d 20h KennedyLAGEOS II, microgravity experiments
52December 2, 1992STS-53Discovery507d 07h EdwardsPartially classified 10th and final DoD mission. Likely deployment of SDS2 satellite.
53January 13, 1993STS-54Endeavour505d 23h KennedyTDRS-F/IUS deployment
54April 8, 1993STS-56Discovery509d 06h KennedyATLAS-2 science platform
55April 26, 1993STS-55Columbia709d 23h EdwardsSpacelab-D2, Germany funded mission
56June 21, 1993STS-57Endeavour609d 23h KennedySPACEHAB, EURECA
57September 12, 1993STS-51Discovery509d 20h KennedyACTS satellite deployed, SPAS-Orfeus with IMAX camera.
58October 18, 1993STS-58Columbia714d 00h EdwardsSpacelab mission
59December 2, 1993STS-61Endeavour710d 19hHSTKennedyHubble Space Telescope servicing
60February 3, 1994STS-60Discovery607d 06h KennedySPACEHAB, Wake Shield Facility
61March 4, 1994STS-62Columbia513d 23h KennedyMicrogravity experiments
62April 9, 1994STS-59Endeavour611d 05h EdwardsShuttle Radar Laboratory-1
63July 8, 1994STS-65Columbia714d 17h KennedySpacelab mission
64September 9, 1994STS-64Discovery610d 22h EdwardsMultiple science experiments; SPARTAN
65September 30, 1994STS-68Endeavour611d 05h EdwardsSpace Radar Laboratory-2
66November 3, 1994STS-66Atlantis610d 22h EdwardsATLAS-3 science platform
67February 3, 1995STS-63Discovery608d 06hMirKennedyMir rendezvous, Spacehab, IMAX
68March 2, 1995STS-67Endeavour716d 15h EdwardsASTRO-2
69June 27, 1995STS-71Atlantis7/809d 19hMirKennedyFirst Shuttle-Mir docking
70July 13, 1995STS-70Discovery508d 22h KennedyTDRS-G/IUS deployed
71September 7, 1995STS-69Endeavour510d 20h KennedyWake Shield Facility, SPARTAN
72October 20, 1995STS-73Columbia715d 21h KennedySpacelab mission
73November 12, 1995STS-74Atlantis508d 04hMirKennedy2nd Shuttle-Mir docking. Delivered docking module. IMAX cargo bay camera.
74January 11, 1996STS-72Endeavour608d 22hSpace Flyer UnitKennedyRetrieved Japan's Space Flyer Unit, 2 EVAs.
75February 22, 1996STS-75Columbia715d 17h KennedyTethered satellite reflight, lost due to broken tether.
76March 22, 1996STS-76Atlantis6/509d 05hMirEdwardsShuttle-Mir docking
77May 19, 1996STS-77Endeavour610d 00h KennedySPACEHAB; SPARTAN
78June 20, 1996STS-78Columbia716d 21h KennedySpacelab mission
79September 16, 1996STS-79Atlantis6/610d 03hMirKennedyShuttle-Mir docking
80November 19, 1996STS-80Columbia517d 15h KennedyWake Shield Facility; ASTRO-SPAS
81January 12, 1997STS-81Atlantis6/610d 04hMirKennedyShuttle-Mir docking
82February 11, 1997STS-82Discovery709d 23hHSTKennedyHubble Space Telescope servicing
83April 4, 1997STS-83Columbia703d 23h KennedyTruncated due to fuel cell problem
84May 15, 1997STS-84Atlantis7/709d 05hMirKennedyShuttle-Mir docking
85July 1, 1997STS-94Columbia715d 16h KennedySpacelab mission
86August 7, 1997STS-85Discovery611d 20h KennedyCRISTA-SPAS
87September 25, 1997STS-86Atlantis7/710d 19hMirKennedyShuttle-Mir docking
88November 19, 1997STS-87Columbia615d 16h KennedyMicrogravity experiments, 2 EVAs, SPARTAN
89January 22, 1998STS-89Endeavour7/708d 19hMirKennedyShuttle-Mir docking
90April 17, 1998STS-90Columbia715d 21h KennedySpacelab mission
91June 2, 1998STS-91Discovery6/709d 19hMirKennedyLast Shuttle-Mir docking
92October 29, 1998STS-95Discovery708d 21h KennedySPACEHAB; John Glenn flies again
93December 4, 1998STS-88Endeavour611d 19hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 2A: Node 1. First Shuttle ISS assembly flight
94May 27, 1999STS-96Discovery709d 19hISSKennedyISS supply
95July 23, 1999STS-93Columbia504d 22h KennedyChandra X-ray Observatory deployed
96December 19, 1999STS-103Discovery707d 23hHSTKennedyHubble Space Telescope servicing
97February 11, 2000STS-99Endeavour611d 05h KennedyShuttle Radar Topography Mission
98May 19, 2000STS-101Atlantis709d 21hISSKennedyISS supply
99September 8, 2000STS-106Atlantis711d 19hISSKennedyISS supply
100October 11, 2000STS-92Discovery712d 21hISSEdwardsISS assembly flight 3A: Z1 truss
101November 30, 2000STS-97Endeavour510d 19hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 4A: P6 solar arrays, radiators
102February 7, 2001STS-98Atlantis512d 21hISSEdwardsISS assembly flight 5A: Destiny lab
103March 8, 2001STS-102Discovery7/712d 19hISSKennedyISS supply, crew rotation
104April 19, 2001STS-100Endeavour711d 21hISSEdwardsISS assembly flight 6A: robotic arm; First spacewalk by a Canadian Chris Hadfield
105July 12, 2001STS-104Atlantis512d 18hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 7A: Quest Joint Airlock
106August 10, 2001STS-105Discovery7/711d 21hISSKennedyISS supply, crew rotation
107December 5, 2001STS-108Endeavour7/711d 19hISSKennedyISS supply, crew rotation
108March 1, 2002STS-109Columbia710d 22hHSTKennedyHubble Space Telescope servicing, last successful mission for Columbia before STS-107
109April 8, 2002STS-110Atlantis710d 19hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 8A: S0 truss
110June 5, 2002STS-111Endeavour7/713d 20hISSEdwardsISS supply, crew rotation, Mobile Base System
111October 7, 2002STS-112Atlantis610d 19hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 9A: S1 truss
112November 23, 2002STS-113Endeavour7/713d 18hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 11A: P1 truss, crew rotation, last successful mission before STS-107
113January 16, 2003STS-107Columbia715d 22h N/A (Ken.)SPACEHAB; Loss of vehicle and crew before landing at KSC
114July 26, 2005STS-114Discovery713d 21hISSEdwardsFirst post Columbia flight. Flight safety evaluation/testing, ISS supply/repair, MPLM Raffaello
115July 4, 2006STS-121Discovery7/612d 18hISSKennedyISS Flight ULF1.1: Supply, crew rotation, MPLM Leonardo
116September 9, 2006STS-115Atlantis611d 19hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 12A: P3/P4 Truss, Solar Arrays
117December 9, 2006STS-116Discovery7/712d 21hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 12A.1: P5 Truss & Spacehab-SM, crew rotation
118June 8, 2007STS-117Atlantis7/713d 20hISSEdwardsISS assembly flight 13A: S3/S4 Truss, Solar Arrays, crew rotation
119August 8, 2007STS-118Endeavour712d 18hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 13A.1: S5 Truss & Spacehab-SM & ESP3. First use of SSPTS (Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System)
120October 23, 2007STS-120Discovery7/715d 02hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 10A: US Harmony module, crew rotation
121February 7, 2008STS-122Atlantis7/712d 18hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 1E: European Laboratory Columbus, crew rotation
122March 11, 2008STS-123Endeavour7/715d 18hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 1J/A: JEM ELM PS & SPDM, crew rotation
123May 31, 2008STS-124Discovery7/713d 18hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 1J: JEM - Japanese module Kibo & JEM RMS
124November 14, 2008STS-126Endeavour7/715d 20hISSEdwardsISS assembly flight ULF2: MPLM Leonardo, crew rotation
125March 15, 2009STS-119Discovery7/712d 19hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 15A: S6 Truss, Solar Arrays
126May 11, 2009STS-125Atlantis712d 21hHSTEdwardsLast Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission (HST SM-04). Final Non-ISS flight.
127July 15, 2009STS-127Endeavour7/715d 16hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 2J/A: JEM Exposed Facility (EF) & JEM ELM ES.
128August 28, 2009STS-128Discovery7/713d 21hISSEdwardsISS assembly flight 17A: MPLM Leonardo & 6 person ISS crew.
129November 16, 2009STS-129Atlantis6/710d 19hISSKennedyISS assembly flight ULF3: ExPRESS Logistics Carriers (ELCs) 1 & 2.
130February 8, 2010STS-130Endeavour613d 18hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 20A: Node 3 and Cupola
131April 5, 2010STS-131Discovery715d 03hISSKennedyISS assembly flight 19A: Utility and Logistics Flight 4: Multi-Purpose Logistics Module Leonardo.
132May 14, 2010STS-132Atlantis611d 18hISSKennedyISS assembly flight ULF4: Mini-Research Module 1.
133February 24, 2011STS-133Discovery612d 19hISSKennedyISS assembly flight ULF5, PMM Leonardo (to be left permanently attached), ELC 4. Final flight of Discovery.
134May 16, 2011STS-134Endeavour615d 18hISSKennedyISS assembly flight ULF6, ELC 3, ROEU, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer. Final flight of Endeavour.
135July 8, 2011STS-135Atlantis4~12dISSTBDPayload Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) Raffaello. Final planned flight of Atlantis, final flight of the Space Shuttle program.

Hoo Roo Haooy Days

Grumpster



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Ma


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Brings back a lot of fond memories for Blue, Grumps.   He was at NASA and worked on one of the launches (I can't remember which one it was at the moment) back in the early days.

Was a real experience for him and things have come a long way since then.



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That was one of my bucket wishes, sould have worked on it a bit sooner.. Loved the thing... will be hard to replace....
sad ..thanks for the insight....Bob

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