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Post Info TOPIC: Changing Wheel Size on Caravan


Newbie

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Changing Wheel Size on Caravan


Hi all. We have recently purchased a van with 14 inch rims and want to change them to 15 inch rims.  This doesn't seem to be as simple as we first thought due to compliance issues.  Does anyone know the name of a mechanical engineer in the greater Brisbane region who would offer advice, certify this change and issue a 'blue plate'.  TIA. 



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Guru

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Hi Kimsay biggrin

WTF people change the wheels on their cars every day. They put on bigger diameter low profile tires or put big wide ones on 4WDs etc etc. They do not get a new plate for that.

If you fit tires and wheels that have a weight capacity equal to the original ones and they do not rub or make contact with anything and are suitable for the application then IMHO they are OK.  hmm

Jaahn

 



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Ask Bob Jane

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Jaahn wrote:

WTF people change the wheels on their cars every day. They put on bigger diameter low profile tires or put big wide ones on 4WDs etc etc. They do not get a new plate for that.


 Just because they do not seek to see if they are not transgressing some regulation does not necessarily mean that they have not transgressed the law. When you fit larger wheels they may need larger brake drums to maintain sufficient braking effort. For example, a commonly used axle with 13 or 14' wheels has a rating of 1600 kg becomes a 1200 kg axle when you fit 15 or 16" wheels. It's unwise to offer advice when you don't know the implications of changing things.



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PeterD
Nissan Navara D23 diesel auto, Spaceland pop-top
Retired radio and electronics technician.
NSW Central Coast.

 



Guru

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Hmmm

Well I guess there are different rules for other states but here are some information sheets for NSW.

http://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/roads/safety-rules/vehicle-standards/information-sheets-specifications.html

VSI 09 - Guidelines for alternative wheels and tyres

A small quote !

As a general rule, it is recommended you only fit wheels and tyres that are listed on the tyre placard or in the
owners handbook. These have been tested and proved for your car.
Sometimes the range of wheels listed by the manufacturer may appear to be limited. While it is recommended
that you only fit these wheels, the RTA does not oppose the fitting of wheels outside the range providing they are
safe for the vehicle.

Make of it what you will !! For some reason the car is OK but the high tech caravan has more constrained rules !!!confuse

Jaahn



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Jaahn, the constraints are set by the axle manufacturers. You can not exceed their specifications.

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PeterD
Nissan Navara D23 diesel auto, Spaceland pop-top
Retired radio and electronics technician.
NSW Central Coast.

 



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Jaahn,  yes WTF is what we said.  But the QLD DOT have told us that there can be no modifications done to trailers without a compliance plate.  Vehicles are covered by a number of different codes which allow for certain alterations to occur.  



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Thanks brickies, I'll give them a call



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Kimsay wrote:

Jaahn,  yes WTF is what we said.  But the QLD DOT have told us that there can be no modifications done to trailers without a compliance plate.  Vehicles are covered by a number of different codes which allow for certain alterations to occur.  


 I think you are paraphrasing what you were told and not getting things correct. They were possibly replying to a specific question asked by you. Read this page. It applies equally to all vehicles. There are modifications you can do on vans that do not not require recertification. For instance adding packing sections between the springs and chassis to get more clearance generally does not require recertification.. Your local motor registry should be able to supply you with a list of signatories or advise where you can get one.

 



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PeterD
Nissan Navara D23 diesel auto, Spaceland pop-top
Retired radio and electronics technician.
NSW Central Coast.

 



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Jaahn wrote:
 They put on bigger diameter low profile tires or put big wide ones on 4WDs etc etc.

 Revisiting this together with your one regarding VSI-09

You gave a short quote regarding in part "the RTA does not oppose the fitting of wheels outside the range providing they are
safe for the vehicle." However a lot of that instruction goes on to giving guidance to the amount of oversize would be safe. I don't think your suggestion of "big wide ones" would fit within the guidance of VSI-09. Also just because the larger tyres would fit under the guards does not guarantee that they would be safe.

VSI-09 applies to all light vehicles. There is more to looking at the safety of the new wheels apart from the speed and load ratings. You also have to look at the axle manufacturers down rating of the axles with the larger wheels. Will the axles have a large enough rating for the van after the manufacturers down rating.

 

 

 

 

 

 



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PeterD
Nissan Navara D23 diesel auto, Spaceland pop-top
Retired radio and electronics technician.
NSW Central Coast.

 



Guru

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Posts: 1947
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Kimsay wrote:

Hi all. We have recently purchased a van with 14 inch rims and want to change them to 15 inch rims.  This doesn't seem to be as simple as we first thought due to compliance issues.  Does anyone know the name of a mechanical engineer in the greater Brisbane region who would offer advice, certify this change and issue a 'blue plate'.  TIA. 


 Hi Kimsay,

Perhaps you should detail what you wish to achieve. What is the reason for the change. To increase the overall diameter? put on the same wheels as your tug ? fit better tires ? bargain set of wheels and tires or ??

What is the weight of the van and the axles, tires capacity ?

Jaahn 



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Further to what Jaahn has requested, what is the ATM and the axle capacity that is stamped on the compliance plate? Does the van have load sharing leaf spring suspension? From this information we may be able to work out if the axles may be suitable to carry the larger wheels or whether you will have to replace the axles to accommodate the larger wheels. It's not much use paying big bickies to an engineer if you are not able to just change the wheels without other modifications.

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PeterD
Nissan Navara D23 diesel auto, Spaceland pop-top
Retired radio and electronics technician.
NSW Central Coast.

 



Guru

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Are you changing weight etc ? You'll find the manufacturer will have 15's on latter or another model van . The tyres aspect ratio has much to do with circumference too . As long as rims and tyres are atleast the spec or better than you have now .. With similar offset etc ..

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Veteran Member

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There is a caravan service agent in Caboolture that can help you with this. I used them when I had the gvm and ATM upgraded on our van.
Pete

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P L C Midson

Retired electrician and still learning



Guru

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Middo, that would be Caboolture Caravan Repairs. They do a lot of upgrades but do not do the certifying (conflict of interest potential problems.) They use an independent assessor to certify their work . Give them a ring and ask who the certifying engineer they use is.



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PeterD
Nissan Navara D23 diesel auto, Spaceland pop-top
Retired radio and electronics technician.
NSW Central Coast.

 



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I too wonder why the change?

While I was in Sydney, at the beginning of the month, I discovered that my van's tyres where showing perish signs. As I was having a front of car lift problem I asked the chap at Bridgestone if changing the van's 14" rims to match the 16" on the car would help. I was thinking that the van was too low for the car.

He looked up the two sizes in a book, showing me that the height difference was almost the same.

J.

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Jamjar wrote:

I too wonder why the change?

1..  While I was in Sydney, at the beginning of the month, I discovered that my van's tyres where showing perish signs.

2..  As I was having a front of car lift problem I asked the chap at Bridgestone if changing the van's 14" rims to match the 16" on the car would help. I was thinking that the van was too low for the car.

3..  He looked up the two sizes in a book, showing me that the height difference was almost the same.


1..  How old are the tyres. If they are perishing then they could be time expired (over 7 years old.)

2..  If you are having too much lift at the front end you have more problems than the "van was too low for the car." It sounds like you have a van with a high ball weight and you are not using WDH (weight distribution hitch.) Most WDH for the heavier vans come with an adjustable height hitch, this will allow you to lower your ball height and thus level your van. The WDH will also replace the weight back on the front wheels that you lost when you hitched up.

3..  Sounds like the tyres on the tug are very low profile tyres.

Maybe you should start another thread of your own to discuss this. When you do give us the full details of your rig. Amongst the details we require the ATM of the van (you find it on the compliance plate) and the measured ball weight.

As an aside, most tyre companies or suspension specialists know little about the levelling and dynamics of caravans. You need to approach one of the better caravan repairers for this sort of info. Caravan salesmen don't seem to know much either, they just have the gift of the gab to sell vans.



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PeterD
Nissan Navara D23 diesel auto, Spaceland pop-top
Retired radio and electronics technician.
NSW Central Coast.

 



Senior Member

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Posts: 207
Date:

PeterD wrote:
Jamjar wrote:

I too wonder why the change?

1..  While I was in Sydney, at the beginning of the month, I discovered that my van's tyres where showing perish signs.

2..  As I was having a front of car lift problem I asked the chap at Bridgestone if changing the van's 14" rims to match the 16" on the car would help. I was thinking that the van was too low for the car.

3..  He looked up the two sizes in a book, showing me that the height difference was almost the same.


1..  How old are the tyres. If they are perishing then they could be time expired (over 7 years old.)

2..  If you are having too much lift at the front end you have more problems than the "van was too low for the car." It sounds like you have a van with a high ball weight and you are not using WDH (weight distribution hitch.) Most WDH for the heavier vans come with an adjustable height hitch, this will allow you to lower your ball height and thus level your van. The WDH will also replace the weight back on the front wheels that you lost when you hitched up.

3..  Sounds like the tyres on the tug are very low profile tyres.

Maybe you should start another thread of your own to discuss this. When you do give us the full details of your rig. Amongst the details we require the ATM of the van (you find it on the compliance plate) and the measured ball weight.

As an aside, most tyre companies or suspension specialists know little about the levelling and dynamics of caravans. You need to approach one of the better caravan repairers for this sort of info. Caravan salesmen don't seem to know much either, they just have the gift of the gab to sell vans.


 Peter the problem was solved by filling up the water tank, which is located at the rear of the van.

New light truck tyres were put on the van.

J.



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Al-ko wheel loading table below should help, indicates lower load rating per wheel for larger diameter wheels, in any case best to check with insurance company

AL-KO Premium

PART NO

BRAKE DIAMETER X SHOE WIDTH

WITH PARK BRAKE

PROVISION

RECOMMENDED

MAXIMUM LOAD ON

13/14 WHEELS

RECOMMENDED

MAXIMUM LOAD ON

15/16 WHEELS

NO. OF MOUNTING BOLTS

& MOUNTING DIAMETER

331200

10 x 2 1/4 RH

No

800 kg Each Wheel

700 kg Each Wheel

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331201

10 x 2 1/4 LH

No

800 kg Each Wheel

700 kg Each Wheel

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331202

10 x 2 1/4 Pair

No

1600 kg Per Pair

1400 kg Per Pair

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331100

10 x 2 1/4 RH

yes

800 kg Each Wheel

700 kg Each Wheel

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331101

10 x 2 1/4 LH

yes

800 kg Each Wheel

700 kg Each Wheel LH

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331102

10 x 2 1/4 Pair

yes

1600 kg Per Pair

1400 kg Per Pair

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331250

10 x 2 1/4 Off Road RH

No

800 kg Each Wheel

700 kg Each Wheel

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331251

10 x 2 1/4 Off Road LH

No

800 kg Each Wheel

700 kg Each Wheel

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331252

10 x 2 1/4 Off Road Pair

No

1600 kg Per Pair

1400 kg Per Pair

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331150

10 x 2 1/4 Off Road RH

yes

800 kg Each Wheel

700 kg Each Wheel

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331151

10 x 2 1/4 Off Road LH

yes

800 kg Each Wheel

700 kg Each Wheel

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331152

10 x 2 1/4 Off Road Pair

yes

1600 kg Per Pair

1400 kg Per Pair

4 x 7/16 UNF x

76.15mm PCD

331300

12 x 2 RH

yes

N/A

1250 kg Each Wheel

5x 3/8 UNF x 98mm PCD Not equally spaced

331301

12 x 2 LH

yes

N/A

1250 kg Each Wheel

5x 3/8 UNF x 98mm PCD Not equally spaced

331302

12 x 2 Pair

yes

N/A

2500 kg Per Pair

5x 3/8 UNF x 98mm PCD Not equally spaced

331350

12 x 2 Off Road RH

yes

N/A

1250 kg Each Wheel

5x 3/8 UNF x 98mm PCD Not equally spaced

331351

12 x 2 Off Road LH

yes

N/A

1250 kg Each Wheel

5x 3/8 UNF x 98mm PCD Not equally spaced

331352

12 x 2 Off Road Pair

yes

N/A

2500 kg Per Pair

5x 3/8 UNF x 98mm PCD Not equally spaced



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